Algeria Through Time

The Hall of Legends

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Religious Figures1889–1940

Abdelhamid Ben Badis

β€œ"Islam is my religion, Arabic my language, Algeria my homeland."”

Explore their story
Walk the Hall of Legends

Six stops, from ancient Numidia to modern memory.

Collections

Walk room to room. Each row is a curated collection, scroll sideways to discover.

Resistance Leaders

19 figures

Those who stood against empire and occupation.

Numidia (c. 118–105 BC)

Jugurtha

Constantine
Roman period (c. 17–24 AD)

Tacfarinas

National / Algeria-wide
Late 7th century

Dihya (al-Kahina)

Aurès
Late 7th century (d. 688)

Kusayla

National / Algeria-wide
Late Roman Africa (4th c. AD)

Firmus

Kabylie
Early 8th century (711)

Tariq ibn Ziyad

National / Algeria-wide
Early 16th century

Aruj Barbarossa

Algiers
16th century (c. 1478–1546)

Khayr ad-Din Barbarossa

Algiers
Mid-16th century

Salah Rais

Algiers
Late 18th – early 19th century (d. 1815)

RaΓ―s Hamidou

Algiers
19th century (1832–1847)

Emir Abdelkader

Western Algeria
Ottoman era (1826–1848)

Ahmed Bey of Constantine

Constantine
Mid-19th century (1850s)

Lalla Fatma N'Soumer

Kabylie
1871 uprising

Cheikh El Mokrani

Kabylie
19th century (d. 1873)

Cheikh Aheddad

Kabylie
Mid-19th century (1851–1854)

Bou Baghla

Kabylie
19th century (1860s–1870s)

Ben Nacer Benchohra

Sahara
19th century

Si El-Haoussi

Western Algeria
Late 19th century (1881–1908)

Cheikh Bouamama

Sahara
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Revolutionaries

12 figures

The generation that lit the war of independence.

War of Independence (1954–1956)

Mostefa Ben BoulaΓ―d

Aurès
War of Independence (1954–1955)

Didouche Mourad

Constantine
War of Independence (1954–1957)

Larbi Ben M'hidi

National / Algeria-wide
War of Independence (1954–1962)

Krim Belkacem

Kabylie
War of Independence (1954–1962)

Rabah Bitat

Constantine
War of Independence (1954–1957)

Abane Ramdane

Kabylie
War of Independence (1955–1956)

Zighoud Youcef

Constantine
War of Independence (1954–1959)

Colonel Amirouche

Kabylie
Battle of Algiers (1956–1957)

Ali La Pointe

Algiers
Battle of Algiers (1957)

Hassiba Ben Bouali

Algiers
Battle of Algiers (1957)

Djamila Bouhired

Algiers
War of Independence (late 1950s)

Djamila Boupacha

Algiers
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Women Who Shaped Algeria

14 figures

Queens, fighters, writers and voices that carried a nation.

Late 7th century

Dihya (al-Kahina)

Aurès
Mid-19th century (1850s)

Lalla Fatma N'Soumer

Kabylie
Battle of Algiers (1957)

Djamila Bouhired

Algiers
Battle of Algiers (1957)

Hassiba Ben Bouali

Algiers
War of Independence (late 1950s)

Djamila Boupacha

Algiers
20th–21st century (1936–2015)

Assia Djebar

National / Algeria-wide
Mother of Memory

Fadhma AΓ―t Mansour Amrouche

Kabylie
Voice of Kabyle Oral Memory

Taos Amrouche

Kabylie
1939–2012

Warda al-Jazairia

National / Algeria-wide
Born 1949

Tassadit Yacine

Kabylie
Film director and editor

Yamina Bachir-Chouikh

Algiers
Film director of women and society

Djamila Sahraoui

National / Algeria-wide
Documentary filmmaker and cultural organizer

Habiba Djahnine

Kabylie
Experimental film director

Narimane Mari

Algiers
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Kings & Rulers

22 figures

Founders of kingdoms and heads of a nation.

Ancient Numidia (c. 202 BC)

Massinissa

Constantine
Ancient Numidia (c. 215–203 BC)

Syphax

Western Algeria
Numidia (c. 60–46 BC)

Juba I

Constantine
Roman client king (c. 25 BC – 23 AD)

Juba II

Western Algeria
Roman client kingdom (1st c. AD)

Ptolemy of Mauretania

Western Algeria
Roman emperor (193–211 AD)

Septimius Severus

National / Algeria-wide
13th century (r. 1235–1283)

Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan

Western Algeria
8th century (founded Tahert c. 776)

Abd al-Rahman ibn Rustam

Western Algeria
10th century

Ziri ibn Manad

Kabylie
Late 10th century

Buluggin ibn Ziri

Algiers
Early 11th century

Hammad ibn Buluggin

Constantine
Almoravid era (11th c.)

Yusuf ibn Tashfin

Maghreb / Intellectual history
12th century (Almohads)

Abd al-Mu'min

Western Algeria
Late 18th century

Hassan Pacha

Algiers
Early 18th century

Baba Ali Chaouch

Algiers
1898–1974

Messali Hadj

Western Algeria
National movement (1930s–1962)

Ferhat Abbas

National / Algeria-wide
1916–2012

Ahmed Ben Bella

Western Algeria
1932–1978

Houari Boumédiène

Constantine
1919–1992

Mohamed Boudiaf

National / Algeria-wide
War of Independence (1961–1962)

Benyoucef Benkhedda

National / Algeria-wide
1926–2015

Hocine AΓ―t Ahmed

Kabylie
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Great Thinkers

6 figures

Minds that gave the world a way of seeing.

Roman Africa (2nd c. AD)

Apuleius of Madaurus

Constantine
14th century

Ibn Khaldun

Maghreb / Intellectual history
Architect of a Plural Algeria (early 20th century)

Amar Imache

Kabylie
1905–1973

Malek Bennabi

Constantine
1925–1961

Frantz Fanon

National / Algeria-wide
Born 1949

Tassadit Yacine

Kabylie
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Saints & Reformers

4 figures

Mystics, theologians and keepers of faith.

Late Roman (354–430 AD)

Augustine of Hippo

Constantine
12th century (1126–1198)

Sidi Boumediene

Western Algeria
Early 12th century

Ibn Tumart

Maghreb / Intellectual history
1889–1940

Abdelhamid Ben Badis

Constantine
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Voices of Culture

20 figures

Poets, novelists and musicians who sang a people's soul.

Late 19th century

Mohamed Belkheir

Western Algeria
1907–1978

El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka

Algiers
Poet of the Nation (1908–1977)

Moufdi Zakaria

Sahara
1929–1989

Kateb Yacine

Constantine
20th century (1913–1962)

Mouloud Feraoun

Kabylie
1917–1989

Mouloud Mammeri

Kabylie
1920–2003

Mohammed Dib

Western Algeria
1927–1978

Malek Haddad

Constantine
20th–21st century (1936–2015)

Assia Djebar

National / Algeria-wide
Mother of Memory

Fadhma AΓ―t Mansour Amrouche

Kabylie
Voice of Kabyle Oral Memory

Taos Amrouche

Kabylie
Writer, Broadcaster, and Voice of Algerian Consciousness

Jean Amrouche

Kabylie
Voices Across Generations

The Amrouche Family, A Family of Memory

Kabylie
20th–21st century (1949–2020)

Idir

Kabylie
Voice of Memory and Identity (born 1950)

Lounis AΓ―t Menguellet

Kabylie
20th century (1956–1998)

Lounès Matoub

Kabylie
c. 1910–2002

Cheikh El Hasnaoui

Kabylie
1939–2012

Warda al-Jazairia

National / Algeria-wide
Born 1960

Cheb Khaled

Western Algeria
Rebel Voice of Algerian Music

Rachid Taha

Kabylie
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Builders of Modern Algeria

9 figures

Statesmen, storytellers and artists of a new century.

Film director of memory and independence

Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina

National / Algeria-wide
Film director & urban storyteller

Merzak Allouache

Algiers
Film director of diaspora and memory

Rachid Bouchareb

Algeria / Diaspora
Film director and editor

Yamina Bachir-Chouikh

Algiers
Film director of women and society

Djamila Sahraoui

National / Algeria-wide
Actor-director and storyteller

Lyes Salem

National / Algeria-wide
Documentary filmmaker and cultural organizer

Habiba Djahnine

Kabylie
Contemporary film director

Karim Moussaoui

National / Algeria-wide
Experimental film director

Narimane Mari

Algiers
View collection

Explore by era

Move through history age by age, from ancient Numidia to Algeria today.

Numidian Era

4 figures

Kings and warriors of ancient North Africa.

Ancient Numidia (c. 202 BC)

Massinissa

Constantine
Numidia (c. 118–105 BC)

Jugurtha

Constantine
Ancient Numidia (c. 215–203 BC)

Syphax

Western Algeria
Numidia (c. 60–46 BC)

Juba I

Constantine
View collection

Roman Era

7 figures

Thinkers and saints of a Mediterranean world.

Roman client king (c. 25 BC – 23 AD)

Juba II

Western Algeria
Roman period (c. 17–24 AD)

Tacfarinas

National / Algeria-wide
Late Roman (354–430 AD)

Augustine of Hippo

Constantine
Roman emperor (193–211 AD)

Septimius Severus

National / Algeria-wide
Roman client kingdom (1st c. AD)

Ptolemy of Mauretania

Western Algeria
Roman Africa (2nd c. AD)

Apuleius of Madaurus

Constantine
Late Roman Africa (4th c. AD)

Firmus

Kabylie
View collection

Islamic Era

12 figures

Scholars, mystics and early defenders of the land.

Late 7th century

Dihya (al-Kahina)

Aurès
Late 7th century (d. 688)

Kusayla

National / Algeria-wide
8th century (founded Tahert c. 776)

Abd al-Rahman ibn Rustam

Western Algeria
13th century (r. 1235–1283)

Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan

Western Algeria
12th century (1126–1198)

Sidi Boumediene

Western Algeria
Early 8th century (711)

Tariq ibn Ziyad

National / Algeria-wide
10th century

Ziri ibn Manad

Kabylie
Late 10th century

Buluggin ibn Ziri

Algiers
Early 11th century

Hammad ibn Buluggin

Constantine
Almoravid era (11th c.)

Yusuf ibn Tashfin

Maghreb / Intellectual history
Early 12th century

Ibn Tumart

Maghreb / Intellectual history
12th century (Almohads)

Abd al-Mu'min

Western Algeria
View collection

Ottoman Era

6 figures

Rulers and corsairs of the Regency of Algiers.

16th century (c. 1478–1546)

Khayr ad-Din Barbarossa

Algiers
Late 18th – early 19th century (d. 1815)

RaΓ―s Hamidou

Algiers
Late 18th century

Hassan Pacha

Algiers
Early 16th century

Aruj Barbarossa

Algiers
Mid-16th century

Salah Rais

Algiers
Early 18th century

Baba Ali Chaouch

Algiers
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Colonial Resistance

10 figures

Those who stood against a century of occupation.

19th century (1832–1847)

Emir Abdelkader

Western Algeria
Ottoman era (1826–1848)

Ahmed Bey of Constantine

Constantine
Mid-19th century (1850s)

Lalla Fatma N'Soumer

Kabylie
1871 uprising

Cheikh El Mokrani

Kabylie
Late 19th century (1881–1908)

Cheikh Bouamama

Sahara
19th century (d. 1873)

Cheikh Aheddad

Kabylie
Mid-19th century (1851–1854)

Bou Baghla

Kabylie
19th century (1860s–1870s)

Ben Nacer Benchohra

Sahara
19th century

Si El-Haoussi

Western Algeria
Late 19th century

Mohamed Belkheir

Western Algeria
View collection

War of Independence

16 figures

The architects and martyrs of 1954.

War of Independence (1954–1957)

Abane Ramdane

Kabylie
War of Independence (1954–1962)

Krim Belkacem

Kabylie
War of Independence (1954–1957)

Larbi Ben M'hidi

National / Algeria-wide
War of Independence (1954–1959)

Colonel Amirouche

Kabylie
National movement (1930s–1962)

Ferhat Abbas

National / Algeria-wide
War of Independence (1954–1956)

Mostefa Ben BoulaΓ―d

Aurès
War of Independence (1954–1955)

Didouche Mourad

Constantine
War of Independence (1954–1962)

Rabah Bitat

Constantine
1898–1974

Messali Hadj

Western Algeria
War of Independence (1955–1956)

Zighoud Youcef

Constantine
Battle of Algiers (1957)

Hassiba Ben Bouali

Algiers
Battle of Algiers (1956–1957)

Ali La Pointe

Algiers
Battle of Algiers (1957)

Djamila Bouhired

Algiers
War of Independence (late 1950s)

Djamila Boupacha

Algiers
1925–1961

Frantz Fanon

National / Algeria-wide
War of Independence (1961–1962)

Benyoucef Benkhedda

National / Algeria-wide
View collection

Modern Algeria

37 figures

Statesmen, thinkers, poets and artists of a free nation.

14th century

Ibn Khaldun

Maghreb / Intellectual history
20th century (1913–1962)

Mouloud Feraoun

Kabylie
20th–21st century (1936–2015)

Assia Djebar

National / Algeria-wide
20th–21st century (1949–2020)

Idir

Kabylie
20th century (1956–1998)

Lounès Matoub

Kabylie
1919–1992

Mohamed Boudiaf

National / Algeria-wide
1916–2012

Ahmed Ben Bella

Western Algeria
1932–1978

Houari Boumédiène

Constantine
1926–2015

Hocine AΓ―t Ahmed

Kabylie
1929–1989

Kateb Yacine

Constantine
1917–1989

Mouloud Mammeri

Kabylie
1920–2003

Mohammed Dib

Western Algeria
1927–1978

Malek Haddad

Constantine
c. 1910–2002

Cheikh El Hasnaoui

Kabylie
1907–1978

El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka

Algiers
1939–2012

Warda al-Jazairia

National / Algeria-wide
Born 1960

Cheb Khaled

Western Algeria
Born 1949

Tassadit Yacine

Kabylie
Voice of Memory and Identity (born 1950)

Lounis AΓ―t Menguellet

Kabylie
Poet of the Nation (1908–1977)

Moufdi Zakaria

Sahara
Architect of a Plural Algeria (early 20th century)

Amar Imache

Kabylie
1889–1940

Abdelhamid Ben Badis

Constantine
1905–1973

Malek Bennabi

Constantine
Film director & urban storyteller

Merzak Allouache

Algiers
Film director of memory and independence

Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina

National / Algeria-wide
Film director of diaspora and memory

Rachid Bouchareb

Algeria / Diaspora
Actor-director and storyteller

Lyes Salem

National / Algeria-wide
Contemporary film director

Karim Moussaoui

National / Algeria-wide
Film director and editor

Yamina Bachir-Chouikh

Algiers
Film director of women and society

Djamila Sahraoui

National / Algeria-wide
Documentary filmmaker and cultural organizer

Habiba Djahnine

Kabylie
Experimental film director

Narimane Mari

Algiers
Rebel Voice of Algerian Music

Rachid Taha

Kabylie
Voice of Kabyle Oral Memory

Taos Amrouche

Kabylie
Writer, Broadcaster, and Voice of Algerian Consciousness

Jean Amrouche

Kabylie
Mother of Memory

Fadhma AΓ―t Mansour Amrouche

Kabylie
Voices Across Generations

The Amrouche Family, A Family of Memory

Kabylie
View collection
Curated paths through history

Signature Journeys

Follow a story, not a menu. Each journey threads figures, eras, regions and culture into one guided walk.

New to Algeria Through Time?

The Grand Tour

A 10–15 minute guided introduction to the best of the museum.

β‰ˆ 16 min6 stops

From Massinissa to Modern Algeria

The evolution of leadership, identity and nationhood across 2,000 years.

View journey
β‰ˆ 15 min6 stops

Women Who Shaped Algeria

Resistance, culture, education and memory, carried by women.

View journey
β‰ˆ 15 min6 stops

The Spirit of Resistance

From Jugurtha to Ben M'hidi, a journey through resilience.

View journey
β‰ˆ 14 min6 stops

Amazigh Heritage Through Time

Language, culture, identity, symbolism and continuity.

View journey
β‰ˆ 13 min5 stops

Voices of the Sahara

Trade routes, caravans, Tuareg heritage, oasis life and desert memory.

View journey
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